By Sally Wilkie, Kellogg Library Intern
More than 150 years after the founding of Dalhousie Medical School in 1868, the visual educational resources used in anatomy labs have evolved significantly. Today, students have access to digital imaging, hands-on body dissection labs, and the world’s most medically accurate anatomy databases. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, however, medical and health-science students learned visually by studying handmade anatomical models.
Today, a curation of these antique models is on display at the W.K. Kellogg Health Sciences Library and the Kellogg Library Learning Commons in the CHEB. Many of the objects on display are Clay-Adams Anatomical Models, which were produced in Japan in the 20th century as a cost-effective alternative to the wax or ivory models previously used. Made of wooden frames covered in paper-mache or plaster, these models were hand-painted with intricate details. Alongside models of a stomach, a cross-section of a spinal cord, and a cast of a bronchial tree (to name a few), the Kellogg’s displays boast other educational tools, such as a ca.1900 handheld stereoscope with viewing cards, and a ca.1913 brass microscope.
Dr. Irena Rot, director of anatomy in the Department of Medical Neuroscience, collaborated with the Kellogg to establish these displays. She says “the collection illustrates the history of models used in anatomy teaching at Dalhousie University during the past 100 years.” She also points out the enduring values of these models, explaining that models are sometimes still incorporated into classrooms today, particularly for “anatomical features difficult to appreciate in dissections”.
Through this display of anatomical models and tools, Dr. Rot hopes students will appreciate the various ways to visually study anatomy, get a glimpse into the history of anatomy teaching at Dalhousie, and consider the development of anatomy teaching models over the past 100 years.
Want to learn more about anatomy? Check out our online resources:
- Anatomy TV – The world’s most medically accurate and detailed 3D graphic renderings of human anatomy
- Acland’s Video Atlas of Human Anatomy – featuring Dr. Robert Acland presenting anatomical dissections using real human specimens in their natural colours
- MedOne-Education: Gilroy Anatomy Package – Ebook collection of six anatomy texts by Anne M. Gilroy. Part of the Thieme MedOne Education database
- Bates Visual Guide to Physical Examination – Video modules on the examination and assessment of patients








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